In addition to the grueling heat of the past few weeks, wildfire smoke, ocean warming, the early arrival of El Niño, and shrinking Antarctic sea ice are all indicators of a global environmental crisis. "Heat sets the pace of our climate in so many ways," IBES Director Kim Cobb commented. "It’s never just the heat."
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As some US cities confront the climate crisis, their lobbyists work for big oil
Visiting Professor of Environment and Society Robert Brulle commented on fossil fuel lobbyists' competing interests: "Lobbyists will take money from anybody. The question is: are they really working in your best interest … if they’re also representing an opponent?"
IBES Awards Series: Senior Lecturer Dawn King
This spring, four members of IBES faculty received awards for their outstanding contributions to Brown and the broader community. This is Part II of a series highlighting the phenomenal work of each awardee.
Science activism is surging – which marks a culture shift among scientists
IBES and Sociology Professor Scott Frickel and Fernando Tormos-Aponte (Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Pittsburgh) co-authored this new article documenting findings from their ongoing investigation into the rise of science activism and how it may affect the "norms of scientific research."
‘Double agents’: fossil-fuel lobbyists work for US groups trying to fight climate crisis
IBES and Sociology Professor Timmons Roberts commented that a new database of fossil fuel lobbyists "really makes it apparent that when you hire these insider lobbyists, you are basically working with double agents. ... The information you share with them is probably going to the opposition.”
Similar to humans, elephants vary what they eat for dinner
A detailed analysis of the dietary habits of elephants showed surprising variation from meal to meal, which could have important ramifications for wildlife protection and conservation strategies. Tyler Kartzinel, Assistant Professor in IBES and Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, is among the authors of the study.
Record Temperatures in Warming Oceans Causes Chaotic Weather Patterns
IBES Director Kim Cobb commented that the trends described in this article are "is very alarming, and as temperatures keep spiking, this is not unexpected."
Dangerous Heat and Heavy Wildfire Smoke March Across North America
IBES Director Kim Cobb commented, "If ever there was a moment to stop and re-evaluate our fossil fuel emissions trajectory, that moment is now."
How Public Utility Commissions are Key to the Energy Transition
In an 18 minute interview for the Energy Nerd Show, IBES and Sociology Professor Timmons Roberts discusses public utility commissions and why they're so important.
IBES Awards Series: Assistant Professor Rachel Wetts
This spring, four members of IBES faculty received awards for their outstanding contributions to Brown and the broader community. This is Part I of a series highlighting the exceptional work of each awardee.
June 27, 2023
News from Brown
How can climate scientists better communicate risk? Brown scholar weighs in
Baylor Fox-Kemper, co-author of a new study looking at how climate scientists communicate risk, explains why prompting urgent action on climate change is often so difficult despite the dire consequences.
A crucial year for understanding how ocean warming affects marine life
IBES Director Kim Cobb noted that the synergetic effects of El Niño and climate change will cause "a stepwise decline in marine ecosystem capacity. ... It's not steady and gradual, it's a cliff that species and ecosystems fall off."
International Energy Politics in an Age of Climate Change
Jeff Colgan — IBES Affiliate, Director of the Climate Solutions Lab, and Professor of Political Science and International and Public Affairs — co-authored this article with MIT's Miriam Hinthorn.
North American hydroclimate during past warms states: A proxy compilation-model comparison for the Last Interglacial and the mid-Holocene
Dan Ibarra, Assistant Professor in IBES and DEEPS, contributed to a new study, which the authors assert "offers a strategy for assessing how well models simulate past climate during times when it was warmer than modern conditions, which may offer insight into future climate change."
The Fossil Fuel Industry Veterans Who Regulate Your Electricity
Continued coverage of Postdoc Jared Heern's new study, which looked at the bios of more than 800 public utilities commissioners serving in all 50 states between 2000 and 2020.
Addendum: Human alteration of global surface water storage variability
Northern Change Research Lab's Laurence C. Smith (Professor in IBES and DEEPS), Sarah W. Cooley Ph.D. '20, and former Voss Postdoc Scholar Jonathan C. Ryan recently published this addendum to their 2021 study.
Natasha Sekhon: Lessons in Community-Engaged Scholarship and Teaching
At IBES, we can't overstate the value of interpersonal connection. In the face of climate change, some of the most important work we can do revolves around teaching, learning from, and collaborating with others. Dr. Sekhon — a paleoclimatologist, Voss Postdoc Research Associate, and Presidential Postdoc Fellow in IBES and DEEPS — exemplifies this principle as she strives to make meaningful connections at Brown and abroad.
IBES Director Kim Cobb commented for The Associated Press, "If this El Nino tips into the largest class of events ... it will be the shortest recurrence time in the historical record."
El Niño officially develops amid record weather extremes: NOAA
NOAA announced on June 8 that El Niño has officially returned after a four-year hiatus. "A new global temperature record is by no means an unusual occurrence of late, but I suspect the magnitude of any new El Niño-related new record may be shocking to many, as it was in 2016," IBES Director Kim Cobb wrote to Axios.
The revolving door at public utilities commissions? It’s alive and well
IBES Postdoc Jared Heern looked at the bios of more than 800 public utility commissioners serving in all 50 states between 2000 and 2020, finding that 25% had worked in the fossil fuel or utility industries compared to 19% with a background in environmental regulation.
Exposure to “forever chemicals” during pregnancy linked to increased risk of obesity in kids
IBES Fellow and Epidemiologist Joseph Braun authored a new study, which found that exposure to PFAS during pregnancy was linked to slightly higher body mass indices and an increased risk of obesity in children.
Professor Amanda Lynch led the WMO Research Report at World Meteorological Conference
On 31st May, DEEPS Professor and Chair of the WMO Research Board Amanda Lynch invited the Nineteenth World Meteorological Congress to adopt eight recommendations developed by her Board to advance key elements of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) mission.
Kai Salem ’18, JD candidate at Columbia University
Letter: Offshore wind has vast benefits for the public
Professor Timmons Roberts penned a letter to the editor advocating for offshore wind's economic, health, and environmental benefits. Offshore wind, he wrote, "is simply the only resource we have in New England that is at the scale to meet the increased electricity demand and get off fossil fuels."
Fossil fuels have caused atmospheric carbon dioxide to reach its highest levels in more than 4 million years, AP reported. IBES Director Kim Cobb commented, "The relentless rise in atmospheric CO2 is incredibly worrying if not wholly predictable."
Research Article: Calculating what we owe
Professor Timmons Roberts reflects on a recent study that estimates the amount of money wealthy nations would owe poorer nations for their role in the climate crisis. "Whether a fund for compensating countries for climate impacts will ever move forward is uncertain, but that does not invalidate the need for us to have a clear-eyed perspective of what is owed," he writes.
Check Out Our Annual IBES Senior Research Poster Presentation!
Kasper Multipurpose Room, Stephen Robert Campus Center, 75 Waterman Street
1:00-3:00PM, Wednesday, May 3rd.
1:00-3:00PM, Wednesday, May 3rd.
IBES ENVS Book Talk - Everything That Rises: A Climate Change Memoir
Tuesday, April 18 | 12:00pm-12:50pm
Urban Environmental Lab, Room 106, 135 Angell Street
Urban Environmental Lab, Room 106, 135 Angell Street
Building an Academic Ecosystem for Environmental Justice and Health
Jochen Wermuth Inspires Students with a Career Aimed at Climate Impact
Community-Engaged Scholarship: Keynote & Panel Discussion
Fourth Annual Student-Run FSIcon Brings Sustainable Investing Leaders to Brown
The fourth annual student-run Future of Sustainable Investing Conference (FSIcon) will take place on Brown's campus this Friday, March 10. The event brings together investors, professionals, academics, and students for a full-day summit, challenging them to think critically about how investing can shape our future.
New Strategic Plan Builds on IBES’ Legacy of Interdisciplinary Excellence and Impact
Anagali’s Story: Common Ground
Black History Month Spotlight: the African Alliance of Rhode Island (AARI)
Black History Month Spotlight: Dr. Sacoby Wilson
IBES Town Hall highlights research, introduces Strategic Plan, and builds community
January 26, 2023
News from Brown
Biden administration appoints Brown climate scientist Kim Cobb to President’s Intelligence Advisory Board
Cobb, a Brown University professor and director of the Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, will join a White House advisory board charged with providing independent counsel on U.S. intelligence matters.
IBES Director Kim Cobb: Using coral to reconstruct climate centuries ago
In an interview with meteorologist Jeff Berardelli, IBES Director Kim Cobb discusses how and why marine limestone functions as a climate proxy. “I’m proud to say that the corals that I work with in the middle of the Pacific Ocean are as good, if not better than the temperature records from satellites,” says Cobb.
Prof. Larry Smith: A course correction in managing drying rivers
“The American West is going to have to learn how to do more with less,” says Laurence Smith, IBES Professor and Professor of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Studies. In a recent episode of the NPR Short Wave podcast, Smith argues that strategically managing rivers in the present will pave the way for a better, climate-adapted future.
Robert Brulle: Scientists at Exxon were uncannily accurate in climate change modeling since the '70s
Visiting Professor of Environment and Society Robert Brulle offered commentary on research showing that scientists at oil giant Exxon were ‘uncannily accurate’ in their climate change modeling since the 1970s. These findings support ongoing efforts to hold Exxon and other fossil fuel companies accountable for deliberate climate misinformation.
Brown Students Join Pakistan Ambassador at the United Nations Conference for Climate Change Relief
11 Brown students attended a special #UnitedNations conference supporting Pakistan's post-flood rebuilding efforts. The opportunity was made possible through the course "Climate Extremes and Human Rights: Winter Session in Geneva," co-led by IBES and EEPS Professor Amanda Lynch.
January 4, 2023
News from Brown
How climate change impacts the Indian Ocean dipole, leading to severe droughts and floods
A study led by Brown researchers showed how melting ice water from massive glaciers can ultimately lead to droughts and flooding in East Africa and Indonesia.
Op-Ed: The world population hit 8 billion. What are the implications for climate?
Even with the decelerated population growth of the past six decades, global population reached 8 billion people on Nov. 15. The climate emergency and the past population growth crisis represent existential challenges requiring sustained global efforts. Our success on the population issue holds key lessons for addressing the climate crisis as well.
IBES’s ENVS 1574 Team Brings Climate Policy Research to Washington
Prof. Fussell: Americans are 'Flocking to Fire'
Recent U.S. migration data shows that Americans continue moving to areas prone to wildfire, despite increased risk spurred by climate change. In a recent article from Inside Climate News, IBES Associate Research Professor Elizabeth Fussell says the situation demonstrates how “the public has not fully acknowledged the climate emergency.”
Prof. Smith: The Mississippi River is Running Dry
This critical river and its tributaries — responsible for transporting more than $17 billion worth of farm products and 60 percent of all U.S. corn and soybean exports annually — has been stricken by drought since September, amid a time of global grain shortage and soaring food prices.